Outside In
Discusses the problem of turning a sphere inside out without creating sharp bends or creases, illustrating an application of turning points.
22 mins
The computer animation Outside In explains the amazing discovery, made by Steve Smale in 1957, that a sphere can be turned inside out by means of smooth motions and self-intersections. Through a combination of dialogue and exposition accessible to anyone who has some interest in mathematics, Outside In builds up to the grand finale: Bill Thurston's "corrugations" method of turning the sphere inside out.
Karen McNenny
X (Voice)
Paul de Cordova
Y (Voice)
Mark Phillips
Animation
Audrey Robinson
Editor
David Ben-Zvi
Animation
Matt Headrick
Animation
Bill Thurston
Writer
Scott Gaff
Technical Advisor
Angie Vail
Thanks
Celeste Fowler
Technical Advisor
David Ben-Zvi
Writer
Delle Maxwell
Writer
Tony Phillips
Thanks
Matt Headrick
Writer
George Francis
Thanks
Silvio Levy
Director
Stuart Levy
Technical Supervisor
François Apéry
Thanks
Daeron Meyer
Animation
Delle Maxwell
Director
Charlie Gunn
Technical Advisor
Stephanie Mason
Technical Advisor
Nathaniel Thurston
Special Effects
Linus Upson
Technical Advisor
Scott Wisdom
Technical Advisor
Tamara Munzner
Director
Tamara Munzner
Writer
Dan Krech
Animation
Richard McGehee
Thanks
Nelson Max
Thanks
Adam Deaton
Animation
Silvio Levy
Writer